글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering the fact that most of the people would not have ample blood to have interaction in arduous activity which has a total belly, the human body will rebel initially by creating you feel terrible, but This really is an expected response. I desire the group to truly feel itself well addressed, In particular since it life and lets me Reside; The posts are established, the booth of boards concluded. Ye crowd much more near! My very own activity is cheered by the invention, the much more intently I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred simultaneously. I truly feel impelled, its meaning to ascertain,-- With truthful purpose, the moment for all, The hallowed Unique To alter to my beloved German. Nicely-designed you happen to be, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a Daring address will earn you; In the event you but in you confide, At the same time confide all others in you. As a result, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is my suitable element. Hayward's totally omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the initial rhythm. I honor him for the individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I cannot but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not really simply just a fashion of expression: it's the sort of expression Unquestionably required by a specific course of Strategies. The English ear is suspicious of recent metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: there are crucial detectives on the keep track of of each author, and a violation of the recognized canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures through its individual inherent vitality, there is not any forced union of these two elements. The author's assumed is stripped of a last grace in passing via his thoughts, and frequently provides a great deal the exact same resemblance to the original as an unhewn shaft on the fluted column.
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